New Words
上一轮单词好像都是有关大自然、地球的,接下来的应该是有关生理、疾病的
学了半小时,证明👆是错误的,还是一堆地球相关的词汇,不管了分家就分家了,继续学习~
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deteriorate/dɪˈtɪriəreɪt/ v.恶化,衰退
- deteriorate into sth 演变成,恶化成
- As we age, our ability to think and remenber starts to deteriorate. age v.变老,衰老
aggravate/ˈæɡrəveɪt/ v.加重,恶化
aggravate asthma 加重哮喘 /ˈæs.mə/
Hey, careful, I wouldn't want you to aggravate that heart condition.
condition 某事当前的状态 -> 状况,健康状况,条件
The car is in good condition.
She has a heart condition.(心脏疾病)
under these condition/working condition “条件”
aggravate vs deteriorate 前者通常是一个外部因素导致恶化、加重;后者是自己恶化、加重
A aggravate B a导致b更严重
Smoking aggravates asthma. 吸烟会加重哮喘
His health deteriorated. 他的健康恶化了
degrade v.使恶化
upgrade v.升级
erode/ɪˈroʊd/ v.侵蚀,削弱
- Storms have been eroding these cliffs for years.
- erode your confidence 削弱你的自信
Mediterranean/ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən/ n.地中海;a.地中海的
Here I am at last, finally walking the Mediterranean coast. 我终于到了这里,漫步在地中海沿岸
I am here当然也可以,但是Here I am更强调”终于“
the Mediterranean diet/climate 地中海饮食/气候
Atlantic n.大西洋 a.大西洋的
- Atlanta 亚特兰大
- Atlantis 亚特兰蒂斯
- We sailed across the Atlantic, round the coast of Africa and into the Indian Ocean. 我们穿过/驶过大西洋,绕过非洲海岸,进入印度洋
- the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
pacific/pəˈsɪfɪk/ a.平静的,爱好和平的
- pacifist 和平主义者
marine/məˈriːn/ a.海洋的,海运的 n.海军陆战队士兵
marine cargo 海运货物 /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/运输中的货物
It's not easy to harvest marine life from the waters. 收获茫茫水域里的物产并非易事
water+s => 水域、海域、江河湖海等一片片水域,eg:international waters 国际水域
harvest/ˈhɑːrvɪst/ v.收获(自然生长的东西)
gulf/ɡʌlf/ n.海湾,巨大差距
golf/ɡɑːlf/ 高尔夫(运动)
the Gulf of Mexico 墨西哥湾
An oil well (油井) exploded in the Gulf of Mexico.
There is a growing gulf between the rich and the poor.
beach 海滩、湖滨
coast 海岸、海滨
shore/ʃɔːr/ n.海岸、河岸
- Swim to the shore.游上岸
tide n.潮汐,潮流,趋势
- tidy 整洁的
- The tides repeatedly rise and fall. 潮起潮落反反复复
- the incoming tide 涨潮
current/ˈkʌrənt/ a.当前的 n.水流,电流
- He's the current CEO of google.
下午4.40 学到3551,希望等会再接再厉!然后明天也要加油
brook n.小溪、小河
- jump over the brook 跃过小河
stream n.小溪,水流;一连串
- a stream of tourists 络绎不绝的游客
- a stream of blood 一股鲜血
source n.来源,出处
a source of income收入来源
PandaC now has steady, reliable source of income.
shallow/ˈʃæloʊ/ a.浅的
- shallow water 浅水
- a shallow wound 浅层伤口
superficial/ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/ a.表面的,肤浅的
Image is powerful, but also, image is superficial. 同时又是表面化的
a superficial reason 肤浅的理由
a superficial knowledge of sth 对xx的肤浅了解
flat/flæt/ n.公寓(=apartment USA),平底鞋 a.平的
flat ground平地
flat shoes 平底鞋
a block of flats 一栋公寓楼
block = 整体、一块,a block of sth. means 一块、一整块(一个整体)
a block of ice 一块冰
rough a.粗糙的
- smooth a.光滑的
sandy a.铺满沙子的,含沙的
- sandy beach 沙滩
stony a.多石的
- stone 石头
- a stony track 碎石小路
vertical a.垂直的,纵向的
parallel/ˈpærəlel/ a.平行的,相似的
parallel lines 平行线
a parallel universe 平行宇宙
be parallel on sth. 与xx平行的
narrow a.狭窄的 v.变窄、缩小
- a narrow definition 狭义定义
- narrow a gap 缩小差距
Oceania/ˌoʊʃiˈαːrniə/ n.大洋洲
In terms of politics, neither the U.S. nor the U.K. look much like Oceania.
In terms of在...方面,就...而言(in terms of price, this phone is better)
neither A nor B a和b都不(neither jack nor tom likes coffee)
look like 除了像的意思,还有具有xx特点的意思
mainland/ˈmeɪnˌlænd/ n.大陆 a.大陆的
peninsula/pəˈnɪnsələ/ n.半岛
the Korean peninsula 朝鲜半岛
They want US troops off the Korean peninsula.
troop军队(troops 军队) off xxx(离开xxx)
weather n.天气 v.(受风吹雨打而)褪色,变形
- weathered skin饱经风霜的皮肤
晚上学习小100分钟,到3531了
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meteorology/ˌmiːtiəˈrɑːlədʒi/ n.气象学
mild a.温和的,轻微的
- in mild surprise 略带吃惊地
heating n.暖气(系统/设备/供应)
moderate/ˈmɑːdərət/ a.中等的,适度的
- Most patients experience经历 only mild or moderate sickness.
- moderate exercise 适度运动
thermal/ˈθɝːməl/ a.热的 n.上升热气流
- thermal underwear 保暖内衣
- a powerful thermal 强大的上升气流
- But the thermal imaging camera uses temperature too.
tropic/ˈtrɑːpɪk/ n.回归线,热带(地区)
- the tropics 热带地区
- the Tropic of Cancer 北回归线
arid/ˈærɪd/ a.干燥的,干旱的
- Mars - dry and arid. It's got not water.
moist/mɔɪst/ a.湿润的
- mist 薄雾
damp a.潮湿的
- a damp cloth 湿布
humid a.潮湿的
- The climate of the Sichuan Basin is humid and rainy.
snowy a.下雪的,被雪覆盖的
- a snowy field 被雪覆盖的tian'ye
frost n.霜冻,严寒天气
- frost damage 霜冻灾害
hail n.冰雹 v.赞扬
be hailed as a hero 被誉为英雄人物
Since the shooting, the policemen have been hailed as heroes.
Related Weather Phenomenon.
Extreme temperature
high temperature/ heat wave 热浪
cold wave 寒潮
frost 霜冻
freezing weather 冰冻天气
Storm
storm 风暴,暴风雨
thunderstorm 雷暴
typhoon 台风;其他地区也叫做hurricane飓风/cyclone气旋/ˈsaɪkloʊn/
- 它们的本质都是 tropical cyclone热带气旋
tornado/tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/ 龙卷风
Rain
heavy rain 暴雨
rainstorm 暴雨
drizzle/ˈdrɪzəl/ 毛毛雨
downpour/ˈdaʊnpɔːr/ 倾盆大雨,暴雨
Snow and ice
snowstorm 暴雪
blizzard/ˈblɪzərd/ 暴风雪
hail 冰雹
Wind
strong wind
gale 大风
gust 阵风
storm surge/stɔːrm sɜːrdʒ/ 风暴潮
Visibility
fog 雾
mist 薄雾
haze/heɪz/ 霾
Geological / Natural disasters
drought 干旱 => arid climate干旱气候
flood 洪水
landslide 山体滑坡
avalanche 雪崩
wildfire 野火
thaw/θɔː/ v.(冰雪)融化
chill/tʃɪl/ n.着凉 v.冷却
catch a chill着凉
chill for ten minutes 冷藏十分钟
chill a bottle of champagne 冰镇香槟
口语/互联网中,还可以表示a.随和的,佛系的 => chill guy随和的人,佛系的人
freeze v.冰冻,冷藏
- freeze over (表面)结冰
frigid a.寒冷的
- frigid air冷空气
tremble/ˈtrembəl/ n/v.颤抖,战栗
- Morgan fell to the ground, trembling with fear.
- tremble uncontrollably 不由自主地颤抖
shiver n/v.哆嗦,发抖
thunder n雷 v.打雷
a clap of thunder 一声雷响
clap v.啪,故障
lightning n.闪电
- a flash of lightning 一道闪电
rainfall n.降雨量, 下雨
- snowfall 降雪
- heavy rainfall 强降雨
sprinkle/ˈsprɪŋkəl/ v.撒,洒
sparkle/ˈspɑːrkəl/ v.闪闪发光
sprinkle salt撒盐
shower n.浴室 n/v.淋浴
- take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
Celsius/ˈselsiəs/ n./a.摄氏度(的)
Seawater starts to freeze at around minus 2° Celsius.
80 degrees Celsius 80摄氏度
早上学了20分钟,练车回来学了小60分钟,词汇到3501了,看到曙光了
forecast n/v.预测
- a weather forecast 天气预测
peak n.顶峰 v.到达最高值
- I'm 31. I'm at the peak of my physical beauty.
mount v.安排,组织
amount n.数量,金额
It's gonna cost a great deal of money to mount this play. mount a play上演一部剧
cost a great deal of sth 花费大量的xx
mountain n.山,大量/大堆
- a mountain of work 大量工作
range n.一系列,范围;山脉
a range of sth 一系列的
As you can see, we offer a full range of services.
a new range 新的产品系列
age range年龄段
a mountain range山脉
ridge/rɪdʒ/ n.山脊,隆起
It's a small roll of ridges aligned like the teeth of a comb.
It's a small roll of ridges 一小排突起/隆起的东西
- a roll of sth 一排/一串/一卷 a roll of paper一卷纸
align/əˈlaɪn/ 排列 aligned 排列好的
- The chairs are aligned in a row. 椅子排列成一排
the teeth of comb 梳子的齿 teeth是tooth的复数,comb是梳子/koʊm/
整句话就是,这是一小排隆起的东西,排列起来像梳子齿一样
slope n.斜坡 v.倾斜
- a gentle slope 缓坡
- a ski slope 滑雪斜坡
valley n.山谷
Silicon Valley硅谷
The road led through a wood into a green valley.
lead/liːd/带领,通向 led过去式/led/
hillside n.山坡、山腰
- hill 小山丘,斜坡
overlook v.忽视,忽略;俯视
- overlook your faults 不计较你的缺点
- overlook the sea俯瞰大海
southern/ˈsʌðərn/ a.南方的,向南的
- southern China 中国南方
southeast n.东南部 a.东南部的
oriental/ˌɔːriˈentəl/ a.东方的,东亚的
the Oriental Pearl Tower 东方明珠塔 /pɝːl/珍珠
orbital/ˈɔːrbɪtəl/ a.轨道的;(道路)外环路的
oriented a.以xx为方向/为目标的
career-oriented 以职业为导向的
user-oriented 用户导向的
inevitable/ɪnˈevɪtəbəl/ a.不可避免的,必然发生的
- an inevitable result必然结果
irreversible/ˌɪrɪˈvɝːsəbəl/ a.无法复原/挽回的
- irreversible brain damage 永久性的脑损伤(无法治愈的脑损伤)
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inappropriate/ˌɪnəˈproʊpriət/ a.不适当的、不合适的
- be inappropriate for kids 少儿不宜的
abnormal a.不正常的
sediment/ˈsedəmənt/ n.沉淀物
ocean sediments 海洋沉淀物
specimen/ˈspesəmən/ n.标本,样本
The doctor sent a blood specimen to the laboratory.
silt n.淤泥、泥沙
- The silt is blocking their port hatch. 舱门
muddy a.浑浊的,泥泞的
- muddy boots 沾满泥的靴子
clay n.粘土
- a clap pot 陶壶
dirt n.灰尘,污物(脏东西)
rural/ˈrʊrəl/ a.乡下的,乡村的
suburt/ˈsʌbɝːb/ n.郊区
outskirts/ˈaʊtskɝːts/ n.郊区
下
rural area | outskirts(城市边缘) | suburbs(郊区住宅) | city center(市中心)
remote a.偏远的;远程的 n.遥控器
- the remote past遥远的过去
- remote workers远程工作者
desolate/ˈdesələt/ a.荒无人烟的
- The North Pole is a desolate *place ×*land *with ×*of ice and snow.
distant a.遥远的,远亲的
- a distant relative 远房亲戚
- in the not too distant future 在不久的将来
adjacent/əˈdʒeɪsənt/ a.邻近的
be adjacent to 邻近...的
This is the adjacent hallway to the crime scene.
hallway/ˈhɔːlweɪ/ n.走廊,过道 hall->大厅/门厅 way路 ==> 大厅里的通道 = 走廊、过道
scene 某个事件发生的地点或画面(常有瞬间感)
landscape 风景、景观(一般较稳定的画面)
-scape:景观、视野
seascape 海景; cityscape城市景观;moonscape月球表面景观
scenery 风景
toxic/ˈtɑːksɪk/ a.有毒的;恶劣的
We found a toxic substance *in ×*inside your teapot.
substance/ˈsʌbstəns/ 物质
exotic/ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/ a.异国的,异域风情的
tactic/ˈtæktɪk/ n.策略,手段
tactic -> 具体的小策略;strategy -> 大方向战略
pollution n.污染(物)
pollutant n.污染物
In fact, every time we take a breath, we are inhaling toxic pollutants.
take a breath 呼吸
inhale/ɪnˈheɪl/ v.吸入,吸气
contaminate/kənˈtæməneɪt/ v.污染,弄脏
The terrorists contaminated the water supply.
terrorist/ˈterərɪst/ 恐怖分子
supply 供应 water supply水源
geology/dʒiˈɑːlədʒi/ n.地质学(研究地球内部、岩石、矿物、地层)
- geography/dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/ n.地理学(研究地球表面、人类、环境、区域)
border n.边界,国界 v.与xx接壤
margin/ˈmɑːrdʒɪn/ n.页边空白处;利润;差额
marine 海洋的、海产的
Most students write questions or short notes in the margins. 在页边空白处写问题或简短笔记
operating margins 营业利润
operate/ˈɑːpəreɪt/ v.运行、运营;操作、做手术
operating 商业中表示营业的,运营的
a profit margin 利润率 /ˈprɑːfɪt/利润,收益
- profit = revenue/ˈrevənuː/ - cost (收入-成本=利润)
margin of error 误差范围
margin for error 犯错的余地
css里:
margin外边距
I
border边框
I
padding内边距(填充)
I
content内容
fringe n.刘海;(地区的)边缘
- fridge 冰箱
plate n.盘、一盘;车牌
- Soup gets cold really fast when it's on a plate.
- a license plate车牌
debris/dəˈbriː/ n.残骸、碎片,碎屑,垃圾
The blast sent glass and debris flying into the air.
blast n.爆炸
the debris from a party 排队后的垃圾
crack n.缝隙 v.破裂,裂开
- crash n.撞车,坠机
- track n.小径;踪迹
gap n.缝隙,差距
a gap year间隔年
an age gap年龄差距
an income gap收入差距
splendid a.极好的,壮丽的
- slender a.苗条的,细长的
- scenic a.景色优美的
grand a.壮丽的,宏伟的
magnificent/mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/ a.宏伟的
- significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ a.重要的;意义重大的
dramatic/drəˈmætɪk/ a.急剧的,巨大的;戏剧性的,夸张的;引人注目的
drama/ˈdrɑːmə/ 戏剧
dramatic increase急剧增加
dramatic change巨大变化
wilderness/ˈwɪldɚnəs/ n.荒野,荒漠
desert n.沙漠 v.抛弃
- desert your family抛弃家庭
deforest/diːˈfɔːrɪst/ v.砍伐/毁掉xx森林
They worship nature, but their land is deforested and eroded.
worship/ˈwɝːʃɪp/ v.崇拜
erode/ɪˈroʊd/ v.侵蚀
barren/ˈbærən/ a.贫瘠的
fertile/ˈfɝːrtl/ a.肥沃的
- The growing season was long and the soil was fertile.
fertilise/ˈfɝːtəlaɪz/ v.受精,受粉
None of the eggs we eat have been fertilised.
fertilised egg 受精卵
hatch v.孵化 n.舱门
solar a.太阳的,太阳能的
- the solar system太阳系
lunar a.月球的
- lunar landing登月
calender/ˈkæləndər/ n.日历;日程表
eclipse n.日食,月食 v.使xx黯然失色
The young player eclipsed the old champion. 超越
Java的Eclipse取这个名字有一种“挑战、取代”的意味,希望这个软件能够超越、取代当时已有的开发工具
dusk n.黄昏,傍晚
heaven n.天堂
- heaven on earth人间天堂
paradise/ˈpærədaɪs/ n.天堂
- a paradise for smokers吸烟者的天堂
shade/ʃeɪd/ n.阴凉处;树荫
- shadow/ˈʃædoʊ/ n.阴影
vapo(u)r/ˈveɪpər/ n.蒸汽
- water vapour 水蒸气
evaporate/ɪˈvæpəreɪt/ v.蒸发,消失
- Some of the water evaporated, the rest frozen.
- evaporate quickly快速消失
circulate/ˈsɝːkjəleɪt/ v.循环,传递
The heart needs to circulate the blood.
circulate a picture传递照片
A rumor was circulating online. 网上在流传一个谣言
precipitate/prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ v.引发
- General, the idea's to avoid panic, not precipitate it. 将军,我们的目的是避免恐慌,而不是引发恐慌
- precipitate a crisis引发危机
reservoir/ˈrezərvwɑːr/ n.水库;储备
- The city built a large reservoir to *contain ×*store drinking water.
restrain/rɪˈstreɪn/ v.制止,阻止;克制
I couldn't restrain myself from laughing.
restraint/rɪˈstreɪnt/ n.限制,克制
He showed great restraint.
restrict/rɪˈstrɪkt/ v.限制
Smoking is restricted in this area.
fountain/ˈfaʊntən/ n.喷泉
- I wanna take coins out of the fountain.
spring n.春天,泉,弹簧
- bed springs 床垫弹簧
dew/duː/ n.露水,露珠
The flower smelt so sweet as the dew fell. 露珠滑落,花香扑鼻
due/duː/ a.到期的
The homework is due tomorrow.
dye/daɪ/ v.给xx染色
She dyed her hair black.
doe/doʊ/ n.雌兔;雌鹿
doc n.医生,大夫
pour/pɔːr/ v.倒出
- pool/puːl/ n.水池,池塘
drain/dreɪn/ v.排空,放干
- First, drain your toilet. 把马桶的水抽干
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