New Words
前三天记了挺多了,新开一个文件
260715
drip v.滴下
drip down滴下来
Water ran from his mouth and dripped down throught his beard.
这里的water run不是跑,是水流动
Tears run down her face.眼泪顺着她的脸流下来
beard/bɪrd/ 胡须
bread/bred/ 面包
brake/breɪk/ 刹车,制动器
Press the brake.
break/breɪk/ 打破,休息,机会
bakery/ˈbeɪkəri/ 面包店
breed/briːd/ 繁殖,品种
bear/ber/ 熊,忍受,产生
bear fruit 结果
bear children生孩子 => bear responsibility 承担责任
bare/ber/ 裸露的
breath/breθ/ n.呼吸
breathe/briːð/ v.呼吸
drown/draʊn/ v.淹死
clown/klaʊn/ 小丑
brow/braʊ/ 额头,眉毛附近
eyebrow 眉毛
gown/ɡaʊn/ 礼服
Students wear graduation gowns. 毕业礼服
brown/braʊn/ 棕色
crown/kraʊn/ 王冠
frown/fraʊn/ 皱眉
puff/pʌf/ n/v.吸,气喘吁吁 泡芙
puff along气喘吁吁地跟着
"I won't let you in", he puffed.
a puff of smoke一缕烟
take a puff吸一口
gush v.喷出,涌出
- Water gushed out from hundreds of underground springs. 泉水从许多泉眼里涌了出来
dense/dens/ a.密集的,浓的
They walked on throuth the dense, dark trees.他们继续穿过那片阴暗茂密的树林 这里的on有继续的意味
a dense forest 密林
density 密度
dense强调密度,thick强调厚度
tense/tens/ a.紧张的 n.时态
She felt tense before the interview.
past tense过去时,present tense现在时
tease/tiːz/ v.戏弄,取笑
venue/ˈvenjuː/ n.(尤其活动举办地)地点,场所
intensity/ɪnˈtensəti/ n.强烈,(光、声的)强度
the intensity of the fire猛烈的火焰
noise intensity 噪声强度
ingenuity/ˌɪndʒəˈnuːəti/ n.聪明才智
intention n.意图,打算
intensive/ɪnˈtensɪv/ a.密集的;强化的
- intensive training 强化训练
- a labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业
emerge v.出现,浮现
- an emerging market新兴市场
condition n.条件,状况;疾病
- a heart condition心脏病
situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ n.情况,形势
artificial/ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəl/ a.人造的
- AI = artificial intelligence
synthetic/sɪnˈθetɪk/ n.合成物 a.合成的
- a synthetic fiber合成纤维 /ˈfaɪbər/纤维
petrol/ˈpetrəl/ n.汽油(英式)
gas n.气体,煤气
gasoline/ˈɡæsəliːn/ n.汽油(美式)
petroleum/pəˈtroʊliəm/ n.石油
photosynthesis/ˌfoʊtoʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/ n.光合作用
respire/rɪˈspaɪər/ v.呼吸
reskill v.学习新技能
upskill v.提升技能
resurge/rɪˈsɜːrdʒ/ v.复活,复苏
repine/ˈræpaɪn/ n.掠夺
loot/luːt/ v.掠夺 n.战利品
plunder/ˈplʌndər/ v.掠夺
rob/rɑːb/ v.抢劫
vegetation/ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/ n.植被,植物
- dense vegetation 茂密的植被
herb/ɝːb/ n.草药
perennial/pəˈreniəl/ a.长久的
- The battle is perennial and victory is never assured.
botany/ˈbɑːtəni/ n.植物学
学到3391了,要是能看到3000就好了,加油!
horticulture/ˈhɔːrtɪˌkʌltʃər/ n.园艺学
a subfield of ...的子领域/子分支
a branch of ...的分支
Horticulture is a subfield of botany.
organ/ˈɔːrɡən/ n.器官
- organism/ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm/ n.生物,有机体
racism/ˈreɪsɪzəm/ n.种族主义,种族歧视
- race 种族,比赛
- racial 种族的
- racist 种族主义者
realism n.务实精神,现实主义
mutation/mjuˈteɪʃən/ n.变异,突变
- a genetic mutation
variation/ˌveriˈeɪʃən/ n.变化,差异
- a slight variation 细微的差异
hybridization/ˌhaɪbrɪdəˈzeɪʃən/ n.杂交
classify/ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v.分类,划分
- According to their functions, they are classified into three types. 被分为3类
produce/prəˈduːs/ v.生产
reproduce/ˌriːprəˈduːs/ v.复制,复印;繁殖
reproduce itself 自我繁殖
reproduce an image
evolve/ɪˈvɑːlv/ v.进化
- Dogs evolved from wolves.
- evolution 进化
fluctuate/ˈflʌktʃueɪt/ v.波动,上下浮动
reclaim/rɪˈkleɪm/ v.取回,收回
acclaim/əˈkleɪm/ v.称赞
claim/kleɪm/ v.声称,索取(核心就是要求某物属于自己,所以reclaim表示取回)
cultivate/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v.开垦
- activate/ˈæktɪveɪt/ v.激活,启动
- ultimate/ˈʌltɪmət/ a.最终的
sow/soʊ/ v.播种 sowed sown
- It was now the season for planting and sowing.
- sew/soʊ/ v.缝纫
crop/krɑːp/ n.庄稼,作物
- harvest crops收割庄稼
- 区分corps 军团
pluck/plʌk/ v.拔,摘
- pluck a flower摘花
- pluck feathers 拔毛
3371~
260716
pick n/v. 选择,采摘
- pick up 拿起来,接电话,接人
- pick at sth 小口吃,磨蹭地吃
yield/jiːld/ v.产生,产出
In September, the fertile black soils along the river yield the best rice in China.
yield milk 产奶
crop yield 作物产量
shield/ʃiːld/ 盾牌
field/fiːld/ 田地,领域the field of biology
yell/jel/ 大喊大叫
rear/rɪr/ n.后部 a.后面的 v.养育
Shorter in the front, taller in the rear.
the rear door 后门
rear a child 养育孩子
rare/rer/ a.珍惜的,稀有的
roar/rɔːr/ v.吼叫(常用于大型动物的吼叫,老虎狮子等),大笑
reap/riːp/ v.获得,收获
sow seeds → reap crops
sow effort → reap success
arable/ˈærəbəl/ a.适合耕种的
Potable water, arable land, rainforests, oil, gas: they're going away.
potable /ˈpoʊtəbəl/ 可饮用的 water 饮用水
arable soil/land 可耕地
plough/plaʊ/ n/v.犁(地)
snow ploughs pushed the snow out of the way.
雪犁,除雪车
spade/speɪd/ n.铲子,铁锹
- We will dig in the sand with this little spade.
- a garden spade 园艺铲
rake/reɪk/ n.耙子
- Everywhere you step, there are shovels and rakes and hoes.
| Tool | IPA | 中文 | 用途 |
|---|---|---|---|
| plough | /plaʊ/ | 犁 | 翻耕土地 |
| spade | /speɪd/ | 铁锹 | 挖土 |
| shovel | /ˈʃʌvəl/ | 铲子 | 铲土、铲雪 |
| rake | /reɪk/ | 耙子 | 收集、平整 |
| hoe | /hoʊ/ | 锄头 | 松土、除草 |
农业流程:
| Word | IPA | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| plough | /plaʊ/ | 犁地 |
| sow | /soʊ/ | 播种 |
| cultivate | /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ | 耕种、培养 |
| fertilize | /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz/ | 施肥 |
| irrigate | /ˈɪrɪɡeɪt/ | 灌溉 |
| harvest | /ˈhɑːrvɪst/ | 收获 |
stack/stæk/ n.(整齐的)一堆 v.放成整齐的一叠
- I have a stack of paperwork on my desk that's taller than I am.
heap/hiːp/ n.(凌乱的)一堆
I hate to see people's things piled up in a heap.
pile 一堆(不一定乱)a pile of books一堆书
heap of debt 负债累累
leap/liːp/ v.跳
bundle/ˈbʌndl/ n.捆,包
- a bundle of wood一捆火柴
- A man is loading a bundle of salt onto on× his Donkey.
bunch/bʌntʃ/ n.串,扎,束
What a beautiful bunch of flowers. 美丽的一束鲜花
brunch/brʌntʃ/ n.早午餐
branch/bræntʃ/ n.树枝,分支
bench/bentʃ/ n.长椅,工作台
vase/veɪs/ n.花瓶
- vice/vaɪs/ n.恶习,罪行 a.副的,代理的vice president
- vast/væst/ a.巨大的,广阔的
- vest/vest/ n.背心,马甲
short-day a.(植物)短日照的
- a short-day plant 短日照植物
shade-tolerant a.耐阴的
fungus/ˈfʌŋɡəs/ n.真菌
- fungus infections 真菌感染
mould/moʊld/ n.模具 mold也是
- They are lots of Theydifferent types of ice cream moulds.
pollen/ˈpɑːlən/ n.花粉
- an allergy to pollen花粉过敏
germinate/ˈdʒɜːrmɪneɪt/ v.发芽
They might germinate and bear fruit if they could. bear fruit产生果实
germ/dʒɜːrm/ n.细菌,萌芽,胚胎
seed/siːd/ n.种子 v.繁殖,播种
- the top seed种子选手
burgeon/ˈbɜːrdʒən/ v.迅速生长
As mischief has become easier, the hacker crowd has burgeoned and mutated. 黑客群体迅速壮大并发生变化。
mischief/ˈmɪstʃɪf/ 恶作剧,搞破坏(这里引申为非法入侵)
mutate/mjuːˈteɪt/ v.变异,变化
bud/bʌd/n.芽,苞
in bud含苞待放
mud/mʌd/ n.烂泥
bun/bʌn/ n.圆面包
bat/bæt/ n.球拍,蝙蝠
blossom/ˈblɑːsəm/ n.花
- cherry blossoms樱花
bloom/bluːm/ n.花 v.开花
scent/sent/ n.香味,气味
aromatic/ˌærəˈmætɪk/ a.芳香的
aromatic herbs 芳草
Tofu is plain in taste and chili paste is intense and aromatic. 豆腐味道清淡,而辣酱则浓郁且香味四溢
chili/ˈtʃɪli/ n.辣椒
paste/peɪst/ n.糊状物,酱
tomato paste番茄酱
toothpaste 牙膏
intense/ɪnˈtens/ a.强烈的,浓烈的 => intensity 强烈,强度
ripen/ˈraɪpən/ v.成熟
- ripen a tomato 催熟番茄
- ripe a.成熟的
- overripe a.过熟
wither/ˈwɪðər/ v.枯萎,凋谢
- The flowers withered in the heat.
植物生命周期:
seed 种子
↓
germinate 发芽
↓
sprout 长芽
↓
grow 生长
↓
bud 花蕾
↓
blossom / bloom 开花
↓
ripen 成熟
↓
bear fruit 结果
↓
wither 枯萎3341中午休息一下
decompose/ˌdiːkəmˈpoʊz/ v.腐烂,分解
- a decomposed body 腐尸
rot/rɑːt/ n./v.腐烂
If half an onion is black with rot, it's a rotten onion. A man is good or he is evil.
rotten 腐烂的
a rotten person 坏人
decay/dɪˈkeɪ/ n/v.腐烂,衰退
When a person dies, their body starts to decay within minutes. within minutes: 在几分钟之内,很快
economic decay 经济衰退 moral decay 道德败坏
declare/dɪˈkler/ v.宣布,声明
deck/dek/ n.甲板
delay/dɪˈleɪ/ n.延误,延期
stale/steɪl/ a.不新鲜的
stale sweat 汗臭味
Is there any stale bread you're throwing out, and some salt?
stable a.稳定的
staple/ˈsteɪpəl/ a.基本的,主要的(和fundamental区别是什么)
staple指日常不可缺少的东西:staple food 主食 staple corps 主要农作物
fundamental指基础性的、根本性的:理论、原则、核心, fundamental principles基本原则,fundamental problems根本问题
jungle n.丛林
- a dense jungle茂密的丛林
plantation/plænˈteɪʃən/ n.种植园
- a tobacco/təˈbækoʊ/ plantation 烟草种植园
terrace/ˈterəs/ n.露台,梯田
a tea terrace 茶叶梯田
The interior features a kitchen, bathroom, living room, and terrace.
interior/ɪnˈtɪriər/室内,内部;feature 具有,包含 => 室内设有xxx
timber/ˈtɪmbər/ n.树林,木材
- Modern houses, espacially in the suburbs, are still largely made of timber.
- a pile of timber 一堆木材
charcoal/ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/ n.炭,木炭
- Coal burned more efficiently than charcoal.
log/lɑːɡ/ n.原木,日志
- They use logs to make tables, chairs and beds.
forestry/ˈfɔːrɪstri/ n.林业
trunk/trʌŋk/ n.树干,后备箱
a tree trunk树干
open the trunk打开后备箱
truck/trʌk/ 卡车
chunk/tʃʌŋk/ 厚块,大量
a chunk of meat一大块肉
bough/baʊ/ n.大树枝
- branch是普通树枝,bough是大树枝
hay/heɪ/ n.草料
straw/strɔː/ n.稻草,吸管
- straw hat草帽
reed/riːd/ n.芦苇
weed/wiːd/ n.杂草
pull out weeds 拔除杂草
reel/riːl/ n.卷轴
thorn/θɔːrn/ n.刺,荆棘
- throne/θroʊn/ n.王座,王位
meadow/ˈmedoʊ/ n.草地,牧场(野外天然草地)
a grassy meadow 长满青草的牧场
grass n.草,草地
lawn n.草坪,草地(人工修剪的草坪)
olive/ˈɑːlɪv/ n.橄榄
- olive oil 橄榄油
pine/paɪn/ n.松树
pie/paɪ/ n.馅饼
strawberry pie 草莓派
vine /vaɪn/n.葡萄藤
vineyard/ˈvɪnjərd/ n.葡萄园
vintage/ˈvɪntɪdʒ/ a.佳酿的,老式的
vintage wine某年份生产的优质葡萄酒
vintage car老爷车
vintage style复古风格
violet/ˈvaɪələt/ n.紫罗兰,紫罗兰色
- violent a.暴力的,(情感)强烈的
tulip/ˈtuːlɪp/ n.郁金香
Tulips from Turkey were introduced to the Dutch in the 1500s. 为什么这里用的是Dutch而不是Netherlands ?
因为引入给的是荷兰人the Dutch,来自土耳其的郁金香在16世纪被引入荷兰人之中
然后翻译更自然就说土耳其郁金香于16世纪传入荷兰
mint/mɪnt/ n.薄荷 v.铸造(硬币)
mint leaves 薄荷叶
Do you realize this penny was minted during World War II?
penny 一分钱硬币
reef/riːf/ n.礁
Coral reefs are oasis in a watery desert. 珊瑚礁是荒凉水域中的绿洲
oasis /oʊˈeɪsɪs/ 绿洲
alga/ˈælɡə/ n.海藻
enzyme/ˈenzaɪn.酶
- The enzyme breaks down milk sugar for easy digestion. digestion消化
catalyst/ˈkætəlɪst/ n.催化剂
- catalytic a.催化的
release/rɪˈliːs/ n/v.释放
Every year, more than 600,000 people are released from prison.
release a brake 松开刹车
release anger 发泄愤怒
relieve/rɪˈliːv/ v.减轻,缓和
lease/liːs/ n.租约,租契
emission/ɪˈmɪʃən/ n.排放物
carbon emissions碳排放
mission/ˈmɪʃən/ n.任务,使命
permission/pərˈmɪʃən/ n.许可,批准
absorb/əbˈzɔːrb/ v.吸收;掌握,理解
- Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
- absorb knowledge掌握知识
exceed/ɪkˈsiːd/ v.超出,超越
Ben, the value of the stolen goods exceeds $1,000.
proceed/prəˈsiːd/ v.继续做,前进
descend/dɪˈsend/ v.下降,下来
uptake/ˈʌpteɪk/ n.吸收,摄取
- oxygen uptake摄氧量
nutrient/ˈnuːtriənt/ n.营养物质
a nutrient deficiency 营养缺乏
deficiency/dɪˈfɪʃənsi/ 缺乏
essential nutrients 必需营养素
3300,今日完战,明天后天合场考试,加油!
260717
surroundings/səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n.环境,周围事物
- adapt to new surroundings 适应新环境
mechanism/ˈmekənɪzəm/ n.机械装置,机制
a decision-making machanism 决策机制
a defense mechanism 防御机制
immune defense mechanism 免疫防御机制
organism/ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm/ n.生物,有机体
merchant/ˈmɜːrtʃənt/ n.商人,批发商
counterbalance/ˌkaʊntərˈbæləns/ v.平衡,抵消
Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points.也许你有一些严重的缺点,抵消了你少数的优点
counterpart/ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt/ n.职务相当的人
The Chinese president met his American counterpart.中国主席会见了美国总统
utterance/ˈʌtərəns/ n.言辞,表达
utter v.说出
countenance/ˈkaʊntənəns/ n.面部表情
preserve/prɪˈzɜːrv/ v.维护,保护,保持
preserve the peace 维护和平
preserve a tradition 保留传统
persevere/ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr/ v.坚持不懈
resolve/rɪˈzɑːlv/ v.解决;决心
She resolved to study harder.
conservation/ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃən/ n.保护(资源),节约
conversation/ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/ n.交流
reservation/ˌrezərˈveɪʃən/ n.预约,预定;保留意见
have revervations about something 对某事有疑虑
constellation/ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃən/ n.星座
bushfire/ˈbʊʃfaɪər/ n.山林大火 wildfire也是
How many hectares of forest and bushland were burned in the bushfires?多少公顷的森林面积
疑问:这里为什么不用forests和bushlands? bush灌木丛
这里如果要可数,就表示多少片树林、山林:a forest 一片树林
不可数就意味着“覆盖区域/面具” -> 树林的覆盖面积和山林的覆盖面积
extinguish/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v.熄灭,扑灭
extinguish a fire 灭火
extinguish hope 希望破灭
extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ a.已灭绝的
extinction n.灭绝,消亡
in danger of extinction 有灭绝的危险
distinct/dɪˈstɪŋkt/ a.不同的,明显的
distinguish/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v.区分,辨别
relinquish/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ v.放弃
destruct/dɪˈstrʌkt/ v.毁坏(火箭或导弹) n.(导弹或火箭)自毁
- 日常不用这个词,是技术用语。日常用destory
ruin/ˈruːɪn/ n/v.毁坏,毁掉
- ruin your life毁其一生
- the ruins of an old wall 旧墙的废墟
perish/ˈperɪʃ/ v.死亡
- You either adapt or perish.
demolish/dɪˈmɑːlɪʃ/ v.拆毁,毁坏
If you want to build a better home, first you must demolish the old one.
diminish/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ v.减少
relish/ˈrelɪʃ/ v.享受
relish the moment享受当下
polish/ˈpɑːlɪʃ/ v.擦光,抛光;润色
polish your writing润色你的文章
infringe/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/ v.违反(法律),侵犯(权力)
The academy says signing a form infringes on its religious rights.
侵犯他们的宗教权力
fringe n.刘海,(地区的)边缘
美式中,常用bands表示刘海
syringe/səˈrɪndʒ/ n.注射器
infuriate/ɪnˈfjʊrieɪt/ v.激怒
undermine/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/ v.逐渐削弱,损害
undermine your confidence 动摇信心
undermine your authority 有损威信
determine/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/ v.确定,决定,查明
terminate v.终止
underline/ˌʌndərˈlaɪn/ v.画线强调
pattern/ˈpætərn/ n.模式,方式;图案
- a pattern of behavior 行为模式
- a colorful pattern 彩色的图案
3281,现在开始不新学了,今天专注科目三合场和科目四刷题!明天考完了再来背单词
