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前三天记了挺多了,新开一个文件

260715

drip v.滴下

  • drip down滴下来

    Water ran from his mouth and dripped down throught his beard.

    这里的water run不是跑,是水流动

    Tears run down her face.眼泪顺着她的脸流下来

    beard/bɪrd/ 胡须

  • bread/bred/ 面包

  • brake/breɪk/ 刹车,制动器

    Press the brake.

  • break/breɪk/ 打破,休息,机会

  • bakery/ˈbeɪkəri/ 面包店

  • breed/briːd/ 繁殖,品种

  • bear/ber/ 熊,忍受,产生

    bear fruit 结果

    bear children生孩子 => bear responsibility 承担责任

  • bare/ber/ 裸露的

  • breath/breθ/ n.呼吸

  • breathe/briːð/ v.呼吸

drown/draʊn/ v.淹死

  • clown/klaʊn/ 小丑

  • brow/braʊ/ 额头,眉毛附近

    eyebrow 眉毛

  • gown/ɡaʊn/ 礼服

    Students wear graduation gowns. 毕业礼服

  • brown/braʊn/ 棕色

    crown/kraʊn/ 王冠

    frown/fraʊn/ 皱眉

puff/pʌf/ n/v.吸,气喘吁吁 泡芙

  • puff along气喘吁吁地跟着

    "I won't let you in", he puffed.

  • a puff of smoke一缕烟

    take a puff吸一口

gush v.喷出,涌出

  • Water gushed out from hundreds of underground springs. 泉水从许多泉眼里涌了出来

dense/dens/ a.密集的,浓的

  • They walked on throuth the dense, dark trees.他们继续穿过那片阴暗茂密的树林 这里的on有继续的意味

    a dense forest 密林

  • density 密度

    dense强调密度,thick强调厚度

  • tense/tens/ a.紧张的 n.时态

    She felt tense before the interview.

    past tense过去时,present tense现在时

  • tease/tiːz/ v.戏弄,取笑

venue/ˈvenjuː/ n.(尤其活动举办地)地点,场所

intensity/ɪnˈtensəti/ n.强烈,(光、声的)强度

  • the intensity of the fire猛烈的火焰

    noise intensity 噪声强度

  • ingenuity/ˌɪndʒəˈnuːəti/ n.聪明才智

  • intention n.意图,打算

intensive/ɪnˈtensɪv/ a.密集的;强化的

  • intensive training 强化训练
  • a labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业

emerge v.出现,浮现

  • an emerging market新兴市场

condition n.条件,状况;疾病

  • a heart condition心脏病

situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ n.情况,形势

artificial/ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəl/ a.人造的

  • AI = artificial intelligence

synthetic/sɪnˈθetɪk/ n.合成物 a.合成的

  • a synthetic fiber合成纤维 /ˈfaɪbər/纤维

petrol/ˈpetrəl/ n.汽油(英式)

gas n.气体,煤气

gasoline/ˈɡæsəliːn/ n.汽油(美式)

petroleum/pəˈtroʊliəm/ n.石油

photosynthesis/ˌfoʊtoʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/ n.光合作用

respire/rɪˈspaɪər/ v.呼吸

  • reskill v.学习新技能

    upskill v.提升技能

  • resurge/rɪˈsɜːrdʒ/ v.复活,复苏

  • repine/ˈræpaɪn/ n.掠夺

    loot/luːt/ v.掠夺 n.战利品

    plunder/ˈplʌndər/ v.掠夺

    rob/rɑːb/ v.抢劫

vegetation/ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/ n.植被,植物

  • dense vegetation 茂密的植被

herb/ɝːb/ n.草药

perennial/pəˈreniəl/ a.长久的

  • The battle is perennial and victory is never assured.

botany/ˈbɑːtəni/ n.植物学

学到3391了,要是能看到3000就好了,加油!

horticulture/ˈhɔːrtɪˌkʌltʃər/ n.园艺学

  • a subfield of ...的子领域/子分支

    a branch of ...的分支

    Horticulture is a subfield of botany.

organ/ˈɔːrɡən/ n.器官

  • organism/ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm/ n.生物,有机体

racism/ˈreɪsɪzəm/ n.种族主义,种族歧视

  • race 种族,比赛
  • racial 种族的
  • racist 种族主义者

realism n.务实精神,现实主义

mutation/mjuˈteɪʃən/ n.变异,突变

  • a genetic mutation

variation/ˌveriˈeɪʃən/ n.变化,差异

  • a slight variation 细微的差异

hybridization/ˌhaɪbrɪdəˈzeɪʃən/ n.杂交

classify/ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v.分类,划分

  • According to their functions, they are classified into three types. 被分为3类

produce/prəˈduːs/ v.生产

  • reproduce/ˌriːprəˈduːs/ v.复制,复印;繁殖

    reproduce itself 自我繁殖

    reproduce an image

evolve/ɪˈvɑːlv/ v.进化

  • Dogs evolved from wolves.
  • evolution 进化

fluctuate/ˈflʌktʃueɪt/ v.波动,上下浮动

reclaim/rɪˈkleɪm/ v.取回,收回

  • acclaim/əˈkleɪm/ v.称赞

  • claim/kleɪm/ v.声称,索取(核心就是要求某物属于自己,所以reclaim表示取回)

cultivate/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v.开垦

  • activate/ˈæktɪveɪt/ v.激活,启动
  • ultimate/ˈʌltɪmət/ a.最终的

sow/soʊ/ v.播种 sowed sown

  • It was now the season for planting and sowing.
  • sew/soʊ/ v.缝纫

crop/krɑːp/ n.庄稼,作物

  • harvest crops收割庄稼
  • 区分corps 军团

pluck/plʌk/ v.拔,摘

  • pluck a flower摘花
  • pluck feathers 拔毛

3371~

260716

pick n/v. 选择,采摘

  • pick up 拿起来,接电话,接人
  • pick at sth 小口吃,磨蹭地吃

yield/jiːld/ v.产生,产出

  • In September, the fertile black soils along the river yield the best rice in China.

    yield milk 产奶

    crop yield 作物产量

  • shield/ʃiːld/ 盾牌

  • field/fiːld/ 田地,领域the field of biology

  • yell/jel/ 大喊大叫

rear/rɪr/ n.后部 a.后面的 v.养育

  • Shorter in the front, taller in the rear.

    the rear door 后门

    rear a child 养育孩子

  • rare/rer/ a.珍惜的,稀有的

  • roar/rɔːr/ v.吼叫(常用于大型动物的吼叫,老虎狮子等),大笑

  • reap/riːp/ v.获得,收获

    sow seeds → reap crops

    sow effort → reap success

arable/ˈærəbəl/ a.适合耕种的

  • Potable water, arable land, rainforests, oil, gas: they're going away.

    potable /ˈpoʊtəbəl/ 可饮用的 water 饮用水

    arable soil/land 可耕地

plough/plaʊ/ n/v.犁(地)

  • snow ploughs pushed the snow out of the way.

    雪犁,除雪车

spade/speɪd/ n.铲子,铁锹

  • We will dig in the sand with this little spade.
  • a garden spade 园艺铲

rake/reɪk/ n.耙子

  • Everywhere you step, there are shovels and rakes and hoes.
ToolIPA中文用途
plough/plaʊ/翻耕土地
spade/speɪd/铁锹挖土
shovel/ˈʃʌvəl/铲子铲土、铲雪
rake/reɪk/耙子收集、平整
hoe/hoʊ/锄头松土、除草

农业流程:

WordIPAMeaning
plough/plaʊ/犁地
sow/soʊ/播种
cultivate/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/耕种、培养
fertilize/ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz/施肥
irrigate/ˈɪrɪɡeɪt/灌溉
harvest/ˈhɑːrvɪst/收获

stack/stæk/ n.(整齐的)一堆 v.放成整齐的一叠

  • I have a stack of paperwork on my desk that's taller than I am.

heap/hiːp/ n.(凌乱的)一堆

  • I hate to see people's things piled up in a heap.

    pile 一堆(不一定乱)a pile of books一堆书

    heap of debt 负债累累

  • leap/liːp/ v.跳

bundle/ˈbʌndl/ n.捆,包

  • a bundle of wood一捆火柴
  • A man is loading a bundle of salt onto on× his Donkey.

bunch/bʌntʃ/ n.串,扎,束

  • What a beautiful bunch of flowers. 美丽的一束鲜花

  • brunch/brʌntʃ/ n.早午餐

  • branch/bræntʃ/ n.树枝,分支

  • bench/bentʃ/ n.长椅,工作台

vase/veɪs/ n.花瓶

  • vice/vaɪs/ n.恶习,罪行 a.副的,代理的vice president
  • vast/væst/ a.巨大的,广阔的
  • vest/vest/ n.背心,马甲

short-day a.(植物)短日照的

  • a short-day plant 短日照植物

shade-tolerant a.耐阴的

fungus/ˈfʌŋɡəs/ n.真菌

  • fungus infections 真菌感染

mould/moʊld/ n.模具 mold也是

  • They are lots of Theydifferent types of ice cream moulds.

pollen/ˈpɑːlən/ n.花粉

  • an allergy to pollen花粉过敏

germinate/ˈdʒɜːrmɪneɪt/ v.发芽

  • They might germinate and bear fruit if they could. bear fruit产生果实

  • germ/dʒɜːrm/ n.细菌,萌芽,胚胎

seed/siːd/ n.种子 v.繁殖,播种

  • the top seed种子选手

burgeon/ˈbɜːrdʒən/ v.迅速生长

  • As mischief has become easier, the hacker crowd has burgeoned and mutated. 黑客群体迅速壮大并发生变化。

    mischief/ˈmɪstʃɪf/ 恶作剧,搞破坏(这里引申为非法入侵)

    mutate/mjuːˈteɪt/ v.变异,变化

bud/bʌd/n.芽,苞

  • in bud含苞待放

  • mud/mʌd/ n.烂泥

  • bun/bʌn/ n.圆面包

  • bat/bæt/ n.球拍,蝙蝠

blossom/ˈblɑːsəm/ n.花

  • cherry blossoms樱花

bloom/bluːm/ n.花 v.开花

scent/sent/ n.香味,气味

aromatic/ˌærəˈmætɪk/ a.芳香的

  • aromatic herbs 芳草

  • Tofu is plain in taste and chili paste is intense and aromatic. 豆腐味道清淡,而辣酱则浓郁且香味四溢

    chili/ˈtʃɪli/ n.辣椒

    paste/peɪst/ n.糊状物,酱

    • tomato paste番茄酱

      toothpaste 牙膏

    intense/ɪnˈtens/ a.强烈的,浓烈的 => intensity 强烈,强度

ripen/ˈraɪpən/ v.成熟

  • ripen a tomato 催熟番茄
  • ripe a.成熟的
  • overripe a.过熟

wither/ˈwɪðər/ v.枯萎,凋谢

  • The flowers withered in the heat.

植物生命周期:

seed  种子

germinate  发芽

sprout  长芽

grow  生长

bud  花蕾

blossom / bloom  开花

ripen  成熟

bear fruit  结果

wither  枯萎

3341中午休息一下

decompose/ˌdiːkəmˈpoʊz/ v.腐烂,分解

  • a decomposed body 腐尸

rot/rɑːt/ n./v.腐烂

  • If half an onion is black with rot, it's a rotten onion. A man is good or he is evil.

    rotten 腐烂的

    a rotten person 坏人

decay/dɪˈkeɪ/ n/v.腐烂,衰退

  • When a person dies, their body starts to decay within minutes. within minutes: 在几分钟之内,很快

    economic decay 经济衰退 moral decay 道德败坏

  • declare/dɪˈkler/ v.宣布,声明

  • deck/dek/ n.甲板

  • delay/dɪˈleɪ/ n.延误,延期

stale/steɪl/ a.不新鲜的

  • stale sweat 汗臭味

    Is there any stale bread you're throwing out, and some salt?

  • stable a.稳定的

  • staple/ˈsteɪpəl/ a.基本的,主要的(和fundamental区别是什么)

    staple指日常不可缺少的东西:staple food 主食 staple corps 主要农作物

    fundamental指基础性的、根本性的:理论、原则、核心, fundamental principles基本原则,fundamental problems根本问题

jungle n.丛林

  • a dense jungle茂密的丛林

plantation/plænˈteɪʃən/ n.种植园

  • a tobacco/təˈbækoʊ/ plantation 烟草种植园

terrace/ˈterəs/ n.露台,梯田

  • a tea terrace 茶叶梯田

  • The interior features a kitchen, bathroom, living room, and terrace.

    interior/ɪnˈtɪriər/室内,内部;feature 具有,包含 => 室内设有xxx

timber/ˈtɪmbər/ n.树林,木材

  • Modern houses, espacially in the suburbs, are still largely made of timber.
  • a pile of timber 一堆木材

charcoal/ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/ n.炭,木炭

  • Coal burned more efficiently than charcoal.

log/lɑːɡ/ n.原木,日志

  • They use logs to make tables, chairs and beds.

forestry/ˈfɔːrɪstri/ n.林业

trunk/trʌŋk/ n.树干,后备箱

  • a tree trunk树干

    open the trunk打开后备箱

  • truck/trʌk/ 卡车

  • chunk/tʃʌŋk/ 厚块,大量

    a chunk of meat一大块肉

bough/baʊ/ n.大树枝

  • branch是普通树枝,bough是大树枝

hay/heɪ/ n.草料

straw/strɔː/ n.稻草,吸管

  • straw hat草帽

reed/riːd/ n.芦苇

  • weed/wiːd/ n.杂草

    pull out weeds 拔除杂草

reel/riːl/ n.卷轴

thorn/θɔːrn/ n.刺,荆棘

  • throne/θroʊn/ n.王座,王位

meadow/ˈmedoʊ/ n.草地,牧场(野外天然草地)

  • a grassy meadow 长满青草的牧场

  • grass n.草,草地

  • lawn n.草坪,草地(人工修剪的草坪)

olive/ˈɑːlɪv/ n.橄榄

  • olive oil 橄榄油

pine/paɪn/ n.松树

  • pie/paɪ/ n.馅饼

    strawberry pie 草莓派

vine /vaɪn/n.葡萄藤

  • vineyard/ˈvɪnjərd/ n.葡萄园

  • vintage/ˈvɪntɪdʒ/ a.佳酿的,老式的

    vintage wine某年份生产的优质葡萄酒

    vintage car老爷车

    vintage style复古风格

violet/ˈvaɪələt/ n.紫罗兰,紫罗兰色

  • violent a.暴力的,(情感)强烈的

tulip/ˈtuːlɪp/ n.郁金香

  • Tulips from Turkey were introduced to the Dutch in the 1500s. 为什么这里用的是Dutch而不是Netherlands ?

    因为引入给的是荷兰人the Dutch,来自土耳其的郁金香在16世纪被引入荷兰人之中

    然后翻译更自然就说土耳其郁金香于16世纪传入荷兰

mint/mɪnt/ n.薄荷 v.铸造(硬币)

  • mint leaves 薄荷叶

  • Do you realize this penny was minted during World War II?

    penny 一分钱硬币

reef/riːf/ n.礁

  • Coral reefs are oasis in a watery desert. 珊瑚礁是荒凉水域中的绿洲

    oasis /oʊˈeɪsɪs/ 绿洲

alga/ˈælɡə/ n.海藻

enzyme/ˈenzaɪn.酶

  • The enzyme breaks down milk sugar for easy digestion. digestion消化

catalyst/ˈkætəlɪst/ n.催化剂

  • catalytic a.催化的

release/rɪˈliːs/ n/v.释放

  • Every year, more than 600,000 people are released from prison.

    release a brake 松开刹车

    release anger 发泄愤怒

  • relieve/rɪˈliːv/ v.减轻,缓和

  • lease/liːs/ n.租约,租契

emission/ɪˈmɪʃən/ n.排放物

  • carbon emissions碳排放

  • mission/ˈmɪʃən/ n.任务,使命

  • permission/pərˈmɪʃən/ n.许可,批准

absorb/əbˈzɔːrb/ v.吸收;掌握,理解

  • Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
  • absorb knowledge掌握知识

exceed/ɪkˈsiːd/ v.超出,超越

  • Ben, the value of the stolen goods exceeds $1,000.

  • proceed/prəˈsiːd/ v.继续做,前进

  • descend/dɪˈsend/ v.下降,下来

uptake/ˈʌpteɪk/ n.吸收,摄取

  • oxygen uptake摄氧量

nutrient/ˈnuːtriənt/ n.营养物质

  • a nutrient deficiency 营养缺乏

    deficiency/dɪˈfɪʃənsi/ 缺乏

  • essential nutrients 必需营养素

3300,今日完战,明天后天合场考试,加油!

260717

surroundings/səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n.环境,周围事物

  • adapt to new surroundings 适应新环境

mechanism/ˈmekənɪzəm/ n.机械装置,机制

  • a decision-making machanism 决策机制

    a defense mechanism 防御机制

    immune defense mechanism 免疫防御机制

  • organism/ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm/ n.生物,有机体

  • merchant/ˈmɜːrtʃənt/ n.商人,批发商

counterbalance/ˌkaʊntərˈbæləns/ v.平衡,抵消

  • Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points.也许你有一些严重的缺点,抵消了你少数的优点

  • counterpart/ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt/ n.职务相当的人

    The Chinese president met his American counterpart.中国主席会见了美国总统

  • utterance/ˈʌtərəns/ n.言辞,表达

    utter v.说出

  • countenance/ˈkaʊntənəns/ n.面部表情

preserve/prɪˈzɜːrv/ v.维护,保护,保持

  • preserve the peace 维护和平

    preserve a tradition 保留传统

  • persevere/ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr/ v.坚持不懈

  • resolve/rɪˈzɑːlv/ v.解决;决心

    She resolved to study harder.

conservation/ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃən/ n.保护(资源),节约

  • conversation/ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/ n.交流

  • reservation/ˌrezərˈveɪʃən/ n.预约,预定;保留意见

    have revervations about something 对某事有疑虑

  • constellation/ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃən/ n.星座

bushfire/ˈbʊʃfaɪər/ n.山林大火 wildfire也是

  • How many hectares of forest and bushland were burned in the bushfires?多少公顷的森林面积

    疑问:这里为什么不用forests和bushlands? bush灌木丛

    这里如果要可数,就表示多少片树林、山林:a forest 一片树林

    不可数就意味着“覆盖区域/面具” -> 树林的覆盖面积和山林的覆盖面积

extinguish/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v.熄灭,扑灭

  • extinguish a fire 灭火

    extinguish hope 希望破灭

  • extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ a.已灭绝的

    extinction n.灭绝,消亡

    in danger of extinction 有灭绝的危险

  • distinct/dɪˈstɪŋkt/ a.不同的,明显的

  • distinguish/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v.区分,辨别

  • relinquish/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ v.放弃

destruct/dɪˈstrʌkt/ v.毁坏(火箭或导弹) n.(导弹或火箭)自毁

  • 日常不用这个词,是技术用语。日常用destory

ruin/ˈruːɪn/ n/v.毁坏,毁掉

  • ruin your life毁其一生
  • the ruins of an old wall 旧墙的废墟

perish/ˈperɪʃ/ v.死亡

  • You either adapt or perish.

demolish/dɪˈmɑːlɪʃ/ v.拆毁,毁坏

  • If you want to build a better home, first you must demolish the old one.

  • diminish/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ v.减少

  • relish/ˈrelɪʃ/ v.享受

    relish the moment享受当下

  • polish/ˈpɑːlɪʃ/ v.擦光,抛光;润色

    polish your writing润色你的文章

infringe/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/ v.违反(法律),侵犯(权力)

  • The academy says signing a form infringes on its religious rights.

    侵犯他们的宗教权力

  • fringe n.刘海,(地区的)边缘

    美式中,常用bands表示刘海

  • syringe/səˈrɪndʒ/ n.注射器

  • infuriate/ɪnˈfjʊrieɪt/ v.激怒

undermine/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/ v.逐渐削弱,损害

  • undermine your confidence 动摇信心

    undermine your authority 有损威信

  • determine/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/ v.确定,决定,查明

  • terminate v.终止

  • underline/ˌʌndərˈlaɪn/ v.画线强调

pattern/ˈpætərn/ n.模式,方式;图案

  • a pattern of behavior 行为模式
  • a colorful pattern 彩色的图案

3281,现在开始不新学了,今天专注科目三合场和科目四刷题!明天考完了再来背单词

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