一般现在时
状态与动作
句子的动词分两类:(静止)状态 和 (运动)动作
①状态
I am a big fan of hers.
She seems to make money go a long way. 让钱走很久(很会省钱过日子)
I am really nervous at the meeting.
Learning maths is importnt for logical capability. /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/能力
Sometimes, kids are foolish. (小傻气,没有那么强的辱骂意味)
Martin is fond of spicy food. (be fond of喜欢,感兴趣)spicy/ˈspaɪsi/辣的
=> 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
主语 + am/is/are + 主语的特征;表语就是表达主语的特征,身份地点喜好......
系动词就是linking verb,联系主语和表语的动词
这一类句子的特征,表现在语音上,就是有情感,尤其在表语部分,而系动词部分读音是不被强调的(所以语音上比较微弱,学的时候就要仔细点,否则以后听不来)
=> 只有能说出来的语法才叫语法,停留在纸面上的叫规则

多训练!多听多读 field investigation!

并且主语和系动词连起来常常”弱读”,强调后面的表语
没有规律,只有现象:积累!磨耳朵!
Oh yeah. That's a good idea.
She's a girl.
It's hot today.
You are my only friend.

②动作
I finish my homework before 5 o'clock.
No one gives a damn to this idea.
